元首出访安保级别

拜登和普京的会晤引发了外界对普遍关注，这是因为美国和俄罗斯处于激烈的交锋阶段，双方在多个领域有着完全不同的立场。外界普遍认为美国试图缓和与俄罗斯的紧张关系，不过在美俄峰会一团和气的背后，双方还是有着较量。

除了两国会谈的新闻，我们今天通过两个大国之间的互动，谈谈世界巨头国家元首出访的安保级别。美国总统卫队的安保，请参阅安博锐公众号-美国总统的护卫车队解析，今日重点介绍俄罗斯总统卫队的安保美国。

普京是乘坐伊尔-96-300PU专机抵达日内瓦与拜登会晤，在普京专机降落后现场可以看到3辆普京自带的Aurus“金色俄罗斯”总统专车，而普京先前的座驾是奔驰普尔曼S680，几年前在国力提升后才自行研发的Aurus
Aurus历史并不悠久，却代表了普京对于总统防护安全的态度：

国家元首或政府首脑出访其他国家、或到其他国家进行外交活动时，安保工作需要由出访者所在国与东道国共同完成。俄罗斯总统护卫车队如同美国卫队编制，既有前导车，电子干扰车及诸多的前后护卫车，由于各国安保在人员配比方面的规范有所不同，实际情况上也存在差异：
出访国自身防护，领导人的近身护卫。这一方面的安保工作由领导人所在国的专门机构完成，如美国的总统特勤局特工、俄罗斯的总统安全局护卫人员，这些人员经受过特殊训练，能持械或徒手制服企图对领导人进行近距离袭击的来袭者，被视为保护领导人的最后一道防线。

出访国与东道国的合作防护，由美，俄两国国军方或特务机构为领导人安排的护卫人员。这些人员由领导人所在国与东道国协商后派出，可持有步兵级重武装入境东道国，受过应对刺杀、骚乱、恐怖袭击的特种作战训练，负责外围警戒和处突。由于任务方面存在重叠，这些人员往往与东道国派出的护卫人员联系密切，并可能协同行动。

东道国方面的防护人员安排。基于东道国在外交领域的国际义务、以及他国领导人随行的安保人员数量规模的客观限制，东道国会为来访的外国领导人在访问行程路线上安排安保人员，其具体任务职能和配备方式视具体情况而定，人员来历也可能涵盖国家安全机关、军队、内务部队、地方警察部门等各个方面。

至于一些国家领导人出访时自备专车的情况，这其实并不是完全基于安保考虑。通过专车，展示国家形象及国家实力，体现国家在国际社会中的地位，更可成为活广告，推广该国家的汽车工业实力。

上一篇：梅赛德斯-迈巴赫GLS600顶级防弹车
下一篇：安博锐不仅仅是豪车

热点资讯

地址

上海市浦东新区浦三路3677弄8支弄1-3号

电话

18616597944； 13901666203

邮箱

info@armor.com.cn

公众号搜索

安博锐防弹车

欢迎访问

上海星星企业发展有限公司

今日头条百家号凤凰汽车汽车之家路虎奔驰

沪公网安备 31011502018195号

沪ICP备20017507号-1 技术支持：久鑫网络

基本文件流程错误 SQL 调试

/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/index.php ( 0.49 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/ThinkPHP.php ( 4.54 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Think.class.php ( 11.97 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Storage.class.php ( 1.34 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Storage/Driver/File.class.php ( 3.42 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Mode/common.php ( 2.75 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Common/functions.php ( 48.47 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Hook.class.php ( 3.91 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/App.class.php ( 13.30 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Dispatcher.class.php ( 14.51 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Route.class.php ( 13.06 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Controller.class.php ( 13.59 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/View.class.php ( 7.40 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/BuildLiteBehavior.class.php ( 3.61 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ParseTemplateBehavior.class.php ( 3.80 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ContentReplaceBehavior.class.php ( 1.87 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Conf/convention.php ( 11.01 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/Web/Common/Conf/config.php ( 0.26 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php ( 53.06 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Lang/zh-cn.php ( 2.51 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Conf/debug.php ( 1.47 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Log.class.php ( 3.78 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/Web/Home/Conf/config.php ( 0.63 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/config.inc.php ( 3.54 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/Web/Home/Common/function.php ( 0.04 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ReadHtmlCacheBehavior.class.php ( 6.14 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/Web/Home/Controller/ListController.class.php ( 5.65 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/Web/Tool/TopController.class.php ( 0.19 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template.class.php ( 27.54 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template/TagLib/Cx.class.php ( 21.90 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template/TagLib.class.php ( 8.95 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/Web/Runtime/Cache/Home/098e8558e1feac636feffde12d9074d5.php ( 20.73 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Model.class.php ( 58.60 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php ( 31.64 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db/Driver/Mysql.class.php ( 10.30 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Cache.class.php ( 3.72 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Cache/Driver/File.class.php ( 5.71 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/WriteHtmlCacheBehavior.class.php ( 0.95 KB )
/usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ShowPageTraceBehavior.class.php ( 5.13 KB )

[8] Undefined variable: Custitle /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/Web/Runtime/Cache/Home/098e8558e1feac636feffde12d9074d5.php 第 1 行.
[2] Missing argument 2 for get_news(), called in /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/Web/Runtime/Cache/Home/098e8558e1feac636feffde12d9074d5.php on line 79 and defined /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 760 行.
[8] Undefined index: q /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 762 行.
[8] Undefined variable: ty /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 764 行.
[8] Undefined variable: ty /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 769 行.
[2] Missing argument 2 for get_nav_url(), called in /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/Web/Runtime/Cache/Home/098e8558e1feac636feffde12d9074d5.php on line 97 and defined /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 601 行.
[2] Missing argument 3 for get_nav_url(), called in /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/Web/Runtime/Cache/Home/098e8558e1feac636feffde12d9074d5.php on line 97 and defined /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 601 行.
[8] Undefined variable: tty /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 602 行.
[8] Undefined variable: ty /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 605 行.
[8] Undefined index: q /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 739 行.
[2] Missing argument 2 for get_nav_url(), called in /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/Web/Runtime/Cache/Home/098e8558e1feac636feffde12d9074d5.php on line 275 and defined /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 601 行.
[2] Missing argument 3 for get_nav_url(), called in /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/Web/Runtime/Cache/Home/098e8558e1feac636feffde12d9074d5.php on line 275 and defined /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 601 行.
[8] Undefined variable: tty /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 602 行.
[8] Undefined variable: ty /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 605 行.
[2] Missing argument 2 for get_nav_url(), called in /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/Web/Runtime/Cache/Home/098e8558e1feac636feffde12d9074d5.php on line 278 and defined /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 601 行.
[2] Missing argument 3 for get_nav_url(), called in /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/Web/Runtime/Cache/Home/098e8558e1feac636feffde12d9074d5.php on line 278 and defined /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 601 行.
[8] Undefined variable: tty /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 602 行.
[8] Undefined variable: ty /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 605 行.
[2] Missing argument 2 for get_nav_url(), called in /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/Web/Runtime/Cache/Home/098e8558e1feac636feffde12d9074d5.php on line 281 and defined /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 601 行.
[2] Missing argument 3 for get_nav_url(), called in /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/Web/Runtime/Cache/Home/098e8558e1feac636feffde12d9074d5.php on line 281 and defined /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 601 行.
[8] Undefined variable: tty /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 602 行.
[8] Undefined variable: ty /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 605 行.
[2] Missing argument 2 for get_nav_url(), called in /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/Web/Runtime/Cache/Home/098e8558e1feac636feffde12d9074d5.php on line 284 and defined /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 601 行.
[2] Missing argument 3 for get_nav_url(), called in /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/Web/Runtime/Cache/Home/098e8558e1feac636feffde12d9074d5.php on line 284 and defined /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 601 行.
[8] Undefined variable: tty /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 602 行.
[8] Undefined variable: ty /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 605 行.
[2] Missing argument 2 for get_nav_url(), called in /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/Web/Runtime/Cache/Home/098e8558e1feac636feffde12d9074d5.php on line 287 and defined /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 601 行.
[2] Missing argument 3 for get_nav_url(), called in /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/Web/Runtime/Cache/Home/098e8558e1feac636feffde12d9074d5.php on line 287 and defined /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 601 行.
[8] Undefined variable: tty /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 602 行.
[8] Undefined variable: ty /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 605 行.
[8] Undefined index: q /usr/home/byu7469340001/htdocs/function.php 第 762 行.

SHOW COLUMNS FROM `tp_news` [ RunTime:0.003063s ]
SELECT `pid`,`ty`,`tty`,`ttty`,`title`,`seotitle`,`seokeywords`,`seodescription` FROM `tp_news` WHERE ( status=1 AND id=223 ) LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002538s ]
SHOW COLUMNS FROM `tp_sort` [ RunTime:0.002701s ]
SELECT `id`,`catname`,`outlinkurl`,`inlinkurl`,`file1`,`img1`,`img2`,`seodescription`,`encatname`,`pid` FROM `tp_sort` WHERE ( status=1 and pid=2 ) ORDER BY disorder asc,id asc [ RunTime:0.002352s ]
SHOW COLUMNS FROM `tp_news` [ RunTime:0.002684s ]
SELECT * FROM `tp_news` WHERE ( status=1 AND pid=3 ) ORDER BY disorder desc,id desc LIMIT 0,8 [ RunTime:0.002368s ]
SELECT `id`,`catname`,`outlinkurl`,`inlinkurl`,`file1`,`img1`,`img2`,`seodescription`,`encatname`,`pid` FROM `tp_sort` WHERE ( status=1 and pid=30 ) ORDER BY disorder asc,id asc [ RunTime:0.002372s ]
SHOW COLUMNS FROM `tp_sort` [ RunTime:0.002634s ]
SELECT `inlinkurl` FROM `tp_sort` WHERE ( id=4 ) LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002339s ]
SELECT `id`,`catname`,`outlinkurl`,`inlinkurl`,`file1`,`img1`,`img2`,`seodescription`,`encatname`,`pid` FROM `tp_sort` WHERE ( status=1 and pid=5 ) ORDER BY disorder asc,id asc [ RunTime:0.002384s ]
SELECT * FROM `tp_news` WHERE ( status=1 AND id=223 ) LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002510s ]
SELECT COUNT(*) AS tp_count FROM `tp_news` WHERE ( status=1 AND id=223 ) LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002395s ]
update tp_news set hits=hits+1 where id=223 [ RunTime:0.002643s ]
SELECT * FROM `tp_news` WHERE ( status=1 AND id=223 ) LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002457s ]
SELECT `id`,`title` FROM `tp_news` WHERE ( pid=2 and ty=9 and status=1 and disorder>46 ) ORDER BY disorder asc,id asc LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003034s ]
SELECT * FROM `tp_news` WHERE ( status=1 AND id=223 ) LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002360s ]
SELECT `id`,`title` FROM `tp_news` WHERE ( pid=2 and ty=9 and status=1 and disorder>46 ) ORDER BY disorder asc,id asc LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002368s ]
SELECT * FROM `tp_news` WHERE ( status=1 AND id=223 ) LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002533s ]
SELECT `id`,`title` FROM `tp_news` WHERE ( pid=2 and ty=9 and status=1 and disorder<46 ) ORDER BY disorder asc,id asc LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002856s ]
SELECT * FROM `tp_news` WHERE ( status=1 AND id=223 ) LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002376s ]
SELECT `id`,`title` FROM `tp_news` WHERE ( pid=2 and ty=9 and status=1 and disorder<46 ) ORDER BY disorder asc,id asc LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002338s ]
SELECT * FROM `tp_news` WHERE ( status=1 AND redian=1 AND pid=2 ) ORDER BY disorder desc,id desc LIMIT 0,1000 [ RunTime:0.026337s ]
SELECT `inlinkurl` FROM `tp_sort` WHERE ( id=1 ) LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002333s ]
SELECT `inlinkurl` FROM `tp_sort` WHERE ( id=2 ) LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002332s ]
SELECT `inlinkurl` FROM `tp_sort` WHERE ( id=3 ) LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002325s ]
SELECT `inlinkurl` FROM `tp_sort` WHERE ( id=4 ) LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002344s ]
SELECT `inlinkurl` FROM `tp_sort` WHERE ( id=5 ) LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002323s ]
SELECT * FROM `tp_news` WHERE ( status=1 AND pid=20 AND ty=26 ) ORDER BY disorder desc,id desc LIMIT 0,8 [ RunTime:0.002665s ]